Why does it matter?
Feeling in control of your own life is a powerful determinant of psychological health and resilience. Rotter's locus of control research demonstrated that individuals with an internal locus of control — who believe their actions shape their outcomes — experience less anxiety, greater achievement, and better coping under stress than those with an external locus who attribute outcomes to luck, fate, or powerful others. Seligman's learned helplessness research revealed that repeated experiences of uncontrollability produce depression, passivity, and cognitive deficits, even when control is later restored. The perception of control matters as much as actual control — research shows that even small exercises of choice and agency in constrained environments improve wellbeing significantly. Cultivating a sense of control requires both external action — building skills, making decisions, setting boundaries — and internal reframing — focusing on what you can influence rather than what you cannot.
Signs you might be neglecting this goal
- 1You feel that your life is happening to you rather than being directed by you
- 2You frequently say "I have no choice" when in reality alternatives exist that you have not explored
- 3Major life decisions — career, relationships, living situation — were made by default or by someone else's preference
- 4You feel trapped in circumstances that you believe cannot be changed
Reflect on this goal
Consider these questions to understand where you stand: